Imakethe yamaphampu amanzi emhlabeni wonke njengamanje ibona ukukhula okuqinile ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo esivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene njengezimboni, ezokuhlala kanye nezolimo. Amaphampu amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala nokuhamba kahle kwamanzi, okuwenza abe ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokombiko wakamuva wocwaningo lwemakethe, inani lemakethe lemakethe yephampu yamanzi kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-USD 110 billion ngo-2027, likhule ku-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4.5% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ziningana izici ezinomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwale makethe.
Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zesidingo esikhulayo samaphampu amanzi. Ukuthuthela emadolobheni ngokushesha kuye kwaholela ekwandeni okukhulu komsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, okudala isidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula amanzi angcolile. Amaphampu amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjalo, eqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kuyilapho kugcinwa umfutho wamanzi owanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezimboni okhulayo uqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yamaphampu amanzi. Izimboni zidinga amaphampu amanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezihlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, izinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Njengoba imisebenzi yezimboni iqhubeka nokunwetshwa emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokukhiqiza, amakhemikhali, nowoyela negesi, isidingo samaphampu amanzi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezolimo nawo unomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe yamaphampu amanzi. Ezolimo zithembele kakhulu kumaphampu amanzi ukuze kuniselwe. Ngesidingo esikhulayo sokwandisa isivuno nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, abalimi basebenzisa izindlela zokunisela ezithuthukisiwe, okwenza kube nesidingo esikhulu sezinhlelo zokumpompa ezisebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bephampu yamanzi obusha nowonga amandla kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe. Ngokugxila okukhulayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, abakhiqizi bagxile kumaphampu akhiqiza kakhulu futhi asebenzisa amandla amancane. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akuzuzisi umsebenzisi wokugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi kusiza ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint isiyonke.
Ngokwesifunda, i-Asia Pacific iphethe imakethe yepompo yamanzi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isikhundla sayo esiholayo eminyakeni ezayo. Ukuthuthuka kwezimboni ngokushesha kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha emazweni afana neChina neNdiya kuhambisana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yamanzi kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Middle East ne-Afrika iphinde yabona ukukhula okukhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha kanye nentuthuko yezolimo esifundeni.
Kodwa-ke, imakethe yamaphampu amanzi ibhekana nezinselelo ezithile ezingakhinyabeza ukukhula kwayo. Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, kungathinta izindleko zokukhiqiza amaphampu amanzi. Ukwengeza, izindleko eziphezulu zokufakwa nokugcinwa kwazo zihlotshaniswa namaphampu amanzi nazo zingavimbela amakhasimende angaba khona.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselelo, abadlali bemakethe ababalulekile batshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu nezisimeme. Le nkampani iphinde igxile ekusebenzisaneni kwamasu kanye nokusebenzisana ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela emakethe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo.
Sengiphetha, imakethe yephampu yamanzi emhlabeni wonke ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Izinto ezinjengokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni, izimboni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kuqhuba imakethe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nokonga amandla, isidingo samaphampu amanzi sizokwanda. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezinjengokushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezindleko zokufaka eziphakeme kumele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwemakethe okuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2023
